Since independence in 1948, the country has been in one of the longest running civil wars involving insurgent groups representing political and ethnic minority groups and successive central governments. British rule highlighted out-group differences among the country's myriad ethnic groups. The Anglo-Burmese wars (1824–85) eventually led to British colonial rule.īritish rule brought several enduring social, economic, cultural and administrative changes that completely transformed the once-agrarian society. The dynasty also went to war with all its neighbours. In the second half of the 18th century, the Konbaung dynasty (1752–1885) restored the kingdom, and continued the Taungoo reforms that increased central rule in peripheral regions and produced one of the most literate states in Asia. Later Taungoo kings instituted several key administrative and economic reforms that gave rise to a smaller, more peaceful and prosperous kingdom in the 17th and early 18th centuries. In the second half of the 16th century, the Toungoo dynasty (1510–1752) reunified the country, and founded the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia for a brief period. After the First Mongol invasion of Burma in 1287, several small kingdoms, of which the Kingdom of Ava, the Hanthawaddy Kingdom, the Kingdom of Mrauk U and the Shan States were principal powers, came to dominate the landscape, replete with ever-shifting alliances and constant wars. The Burmese language and Burma culture slowly came to replace Pyu norms during this period. They went on to establish the Pagan Kingdom (1044–1297), the first-ever unification of the Irrawaddy valley and its periphery. The earliest inhabitants of recorded history were a Tibeto-Burman-speaking people who established the Pyu city-states ranged as far south as Pyay and adopted Theravada Buddhism.Īnother group, the Bamar people, entered the upper Irrawaddy valley in the early 9th century. The history of Myanmar (also known as Burma Burmese: မြန်မာ့သမိုင်း) covers the period from the time of first-known human settlements 13,000 years ago to the present day. State Administration Council (2021–present).Library of Congress American Memory Map DownloadsĪbout MapCruzin - Cookies, Privacy, Fair Use and Disclaimer - Advertise on MapCruzin. Renewable Energy Potential Maps of the United States Google Earth Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) MapsĪrctic National Wildlife Refuge ANWR Maps Subscribe to RSS headline updates from: Powered by FeedBurner Search below and you may find just what you are looking for. Sources: Many of these maps were provided by the University of Texas Library.ĭidn't find what you are looking for? We've been online since 1996 and have created 1000's of pages. Myanmar - Airline Route Map (Air Mandalay)īurma - Mineral Industry (USGS) and Map Keyīurma/Thailand Border - Refugee Camps 2000 (Le Monde Diplomatique)īurma Maps (University of Texas at Austin Map Collection) Myanmar (International Labor Organization) Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) unless otherwise noted. Sources: These maps were provided by the University of Texas Library and/or 500425 1972 (192K)īurma - Ethnolinguistic Groups from Map No. (533K)īurma - Economic Activity and Land Use from Map No. Published by the Scottish Geographical Society and edited by Hugh A. Indo-China 1886 "Map of Indo-China showing proposed Burma-Siam-China Railway" from the Scottish Geographical Magazine. To save the maps to your computer, right-click on the link.
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